Canal Camps - A Variety of Work
No two canal work-sites are ever exactly the same -
every canal had its own distinctive features, and used whatever building
materials were available to hand. Combine this with the many different
jobs involved in restoring a canal, and you will find that Canal Camps
offer a wide variety of different types of work. Here are a few things
you may find yourself doing on a Canal Camp.
Starting with what's usually the very first step
towards rescuing a canal from decay:
‘Scrub-bashing’:
our name for the vegetation-clearance needed when a canal has been
abandoned for a few decades. Bushes, nettles and sometimes even some
quite large trees may have to be removed using bow-saws, loppers and
strimmers as the first stage of restoration. The need to avoid the
nesting season makes this ideal winter work - as does the chance of some
bonfires to keep warm! If cutting trees down and burning them sounds
like an odd kind of conservation work, we should point out that only the
ones in the actual channel are removed - canal restorers do their best
to preserve the nature interest of the waterways. Indeed, restoring a
canal is often a good way of promoting the eco-diversity of the area.
Once the ‘scrub-bashing’ is complete, we can move onto clearing out
the tons of silt that accumulate in the bottoms of old canals. And these
days that usually means...
Machinery:
many people still call what we do ‘canal digging’. But nowadays when
we need to dig out the channel, we rarely do it by hand with picks and
shovels - we use excavators and dumper-trucks instead. We don’t just
let anyone start driving a JCB - we run our own training and
authorisation scheme. But there’s no reason why a new volunteer
shouldn’t learn to use machinery on their first camp - subject to the
age limits set by the law and our insurance. And we use a variety of
other machinery on our work sites - concrete-mixers and stone-cutters
for example...
...especially when we’ve completed the clearance and are on to the...
Restoration
work: a lot of what we do on Canal Camps is centred on the locks,
bridges, weirs, wharves and other structures that are a feature of the
canals. Most of these date back to when the canal was originally built -
maybe 200 years ago - and are now showing their age, and suffering from
years of neglect. Restoring them may mean sympathetically patching the
lock walls with original bricks, or dismantling collapsing stonework
having carefully numbered all the stones so that they can be put back
together in the right order. Or it might mean knocking the whole lot
down with a sledgehammer and rebuilding it from the bottom up - often
with modern materials such as reinforced concrete hidden behind the more
traditional brick and stone. So on the same Canal Camp you may well get
the chance to try you hand at both traditional canal-builders’ skills
and modern construction techniques. And when the restoration work’s
finished, the locks and bridges will look just the same as they did when
they were built, but be good for the next few centuries of use, once the
canal’s been re-opened and boats have started using it again.
And having reopened it for boats, that doesn’t necessarily mean the
canal’s seen its last Canal Camp - one day it might just be the site
for one of our...
Festival
Camps: one of this year’s Camps isn’t directly concerned with
canal restoration at all: the Inland Waterways Association’s National Waterways
Festival is a major event attracting hundreds of boats and thousands of
visitors, and takes place over the August Bank Holiday weekend in a
different place each year - this year in Beale Park on the River Thames
in Berkshire. At events like this, our volunteers
help to set out the site beforehand - the marquees, stalls, arenas,
fencing, boat moorings and so on, then help to run the festival itself,
then take it all down again afterwards.